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Record W4409654225 · doi:10.1177/10497323251331800

Coaches Say Lighter Is Better, but at What Cost? A Qualitative Exploration of the Lingering Impact of Body Image on Disordered Eating in Retired Elite Women Athletes

2025· article· en· W4409654225 on OpenAlexafffund
Delaney E. Thibodeau, Sara Sutherland, David M. Brown, Danika A. Quesnel, Catherine M. Sabiston

Bibliographic record

VenueQualitative Health Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEating Disorders and Behaviors
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsDisordered eatingPsychologyAthletesFeelingThematic analysisQualitative researchEliteTheme (computing)Eating disordersSocial psychologyClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyMedicinePhysical therapySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Women athletes often experience body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, contributing to a heightened risk of developing an eating disorder throughout their athletic career. Yet, the experiences of body image and disordered eating are not understood in retirement from sport. A qualitative description study with semi-structured interviews was used to describe body image and disordered eating in eight retired elite women athletes from various sports. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, analyzed inductively, and organized into three themes. The first theme "Social influences and instigators of disordered eating while competing in sport" reflects motivators of disordered eating with sub-themes: (a) coaches are uncaring and unqualified, (b) parents set the "tone," for better or for worse, and (c) peers are not always friends, though some show support. The second theme "The pinnacle of disordered eating" depicts behaviors and feelings experienced at the peak of career with sub-themes: (a) losing weight by any means necessary and (b) the physical and emotional tolls. The third theme "Reshaping the self and compensatory behaviors" describes participants' experiences after ceasing competition with sub-themes: (a) changes in identity and (b) compensatory eating and exercise. The results highlight diverse social-cultural factors influencing body dissatisfaction and disordered eating onset. Ultimately, results may help inform intervention strategies that will improve the overall health and well-being of women athletes both during sport and into retirement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score0.799

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.296
GPT teacher head0.578
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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