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Record W4409799923 · doi:10.11159/icgre25.189

Investigation of the Usability of Recycled Aggregate Obtained fromPost-Earthquake Building Demolition Wastes on Highways: AnEvaluation for Turkey

2025· article· en· W4409799923 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Gökhan Akpınar, Mehmet Yılmaz

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRecycled Aggregate Concrete Performance
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
KeywordsDemolitionUsabilityAggregate (composite)Demolition wasteCivil engineeringConstruction engineeringEnvironmental scienceComputer scienceTransport engineeringEngineeringMaterials scienceHuman–computer interaction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It should be kept in mind that natural resources in our world are not infinite and will one day be exhausted if not used carefully.Increasing consumption in parallel with population growth and the uncontrolled release of wastes resulting from this consumption into nature disrupt the ecological balance and damage the nature.Wastes that can be recycled can be recycled through various physical or chemical processes.In this way, it is ensured that both natural resources are protected and waste materials with economic value are brought to the economy.In many developed countries, legal regulations have been introduced that encourage the recycling of waste materials and prohibit the disposal of recyclable materials.Developing countries, which are striving for development and facing economic difficulties, also need to put an end to waste waste in order to utilize natural resources efficiently and protect their natural resources.For this reason, waste materials with economic value should be recycled and reused.In disasters such as earthquakes, if the damage and impact are large, a significant amount and volume of disaster waste is generated.After the earthquakes that occurred in our country on February 6, 2023, within the scope of damage assessment studies carried out by the MoEU in 13 provinces, it was determined that 263,800 independent units in 61,722 buildings were in need of urgent demolition, heavily damaged and demolished as of February 16, 2023.Accordingly, the amount of earthquake waste was preliminarily calculated and the estimated amount of waste to be generated on a provincial basis was calculated.The total amount of earthquake wastes is estimated to be between ~50 million tons and ~110 million tons.Earthquake wastes should be transported to temporary storage areas, where the materials in the wastes should be separated and reused, recycled/recycled/recycled to a large extent, and the remaining wastes should be disposed of within the framework of the provisions specified in the relevant regulations according to their hazardousness level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.238
Threshold uncertainty score0.691

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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