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Record W4409812094 · doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdaf068.004

(004) “YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE, UNTIL YOU LOOK AT IT”: PATIENT DEPICTIONS OF FEMALE GENITAL ANATOMY

2025· article· en· W4409812094 on OpenAlexaffabout
Taylor Roebotham, Colin R. MacKenzie, A Jamshidi-Shahvar, Thomas D. Taylor

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Sexual Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFemale Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityLondon Health Sciences CentreUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSex organMedicineAnatomyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in how patients employ health literacy, including basic anatomy knowledge, to navigate the health care system and communicate effectively with providers. Some empirical data suggests that female genital anatomy may often present a specific obstacle. While previous studies have called attention to this knowledge gap, there is little understanding of why this topic is particularly challenging for patients. Further, there has been no investigation of how patients visually understand and depict vulvar anatomy. Objective To inform future health literacy improvement efforts, we explored patient conceptualizations of the vulva through a drawing-based study. Methods Twenty obstetrics and gynecology patients at a tertiary care centre in Canada were asked to draw female external genital anatomy as part of a semi-structured interview. Participants ranged in age from 19 to 72 years old and had sought medical care for a variety of medical reasons, including pregnancy-related complications, childbirth, gynecologic cancer, and abnormal uterine bleeding. Each participant described their drawing to encourage collaborative meaning-making and give voice to what the drawing was intended to convey. The descriptions were audio-recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis of both the descriptions and drawings was performed comparatively and iteratively, informed by principles of constructivist grounded theory and critical visual methodology. Results Participants were universally uncomfortable with the task of creating a drawing, regardless of age, health status, or previous employment. However, the investigation highlighted a relationship between previous exposure to images of female genital anatomy and ability to confidently capture vulvar landmarks through drawing. When uncertain, participants refused to abandon their task, and instead employed multiple artistic strategies in an attempt to produce a finished piece. Conclusions This study contributes to the body of evidence on genital self-image and the potential benefits of patient education to improve exposure to vulvar anatomy. However, we also provide new insight into how patients see female genital anatomy, with the opportunity to create specific educational interventions that address common stumbling blocks. Disclosure No.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.210
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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