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Record W4409838499 · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125471

Leveraging industry 4.0 technologies and industrial symbiosis: Advancing circular economy practices in BRICS economies

2025· article· en· W4409838499 on OpenAlexaff
Muhammad Uzair Ali, Itbar Khan, Hayat Khan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Environmental Management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSustainable Industrial Ecology
Canadian institutionsCentre for International Governance Innovation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCircular economyIndustrial symbiosisBusinessIndustry 4.0EconomyIndustrial organizationEconomicsEngineeringEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In addressing the dynamics of a circular economy (CE), Industry 4.0 technologies (IN4.0T) and Industrial Symbiosis (IS) necessitate meticulous management strategies to optimize their advantageous impacts on circular practices. The present study investigates the influence of IN4.0T, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and IS on advancing CE principles in BRICS economies during 2011-2021. To estimate these nexuses, Panel Cross Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag econometric approach is employed. The results reveal that IS, AI, and IoT significantly enhance CE efficiency in BRICS nations. The study's findings contribute to current literature in three discrete ways: first, it stipulates empirical evidence of how AI and IoT facilitate CE practices; second, it demonstrates the facilitating role of IS in strengthening the restorative-circularity nexus; and third, it offers insights specific to BRICS nations, where rapid economic growth intersects with environmental challenges. The results align with and extend theoretical frameworks, including the Natural-Resources-Based and the Business-Technology-Adoptions models. The findings suggest that policymakers should invest in Industrial Symbiosis and digital technologies to lessen waste, improve resource efficiency, nurture collaborations, and boost CE transitions in BRICS economies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.358
Threshold uncertainty score0.741

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.214
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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