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Record W4409847317 · doi:10.21608/ejabf.2025.423307

Evaluation of the Danfali Valley Discharges Which Flows into the Tigris River Within the City of Mosul Using the Canadian Model

2025· article· en· W4409847317 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mohammed et al.

Bibliographic record

VenueEgyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTransboundary Water Resource Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyHydrology (agriculture)Environmental scienceWater resource managementPhysical geographyGeologyGeotechnical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The current study dealt with the impact of the wastes of the Danfali Valley, located on the left side of the Tigris River, on the quality of the water of this river, which is considered the only surface resource for the residents of the city of Mosul, and evaluated the quality of this valley’s water for drinking purposes using the Canadian Water Quality Guide. Monthly samples were collected from the water of this valley and were conducted on it. Many physical and chemical tests, in addition to performing a total bacterial count and diagnosing the bacterial species present, were conducted. The results of this study showed noticeable differences in the values and concentrations of the measured variables between the two sites. At the first site, the highest values recorded were: pH 9.4, turbidity 33.84 NTU, electrical conductivity (EC) 1093μS/ cm, total dissolved salts 587mg/ L, and total hardness 300mg/ L as CaCO₃. At the second site, the corresponding values were slightly different: pH 8.9, turbidity 39.22 NTU, EC 1103μS/ cm, total dissolved salts 480mg/ L, and total hardness 258mg/ L. While the concentrations of orthophosphate and nitrate also reached 0.58 and 0.63mg/ l in the water of the first site, while in the second site their concentrations reached 0.66 and 0.78, respectively. While the results of the Canadian Water Quality Guide showed that the water of the first site was of a questionable type in terms of its use for drinking compared to the water of the second site, since it was of a poor quality and both were unfit for drinking.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.519
Threshold uncertainty score0.968

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueEgyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and FisheriesSame topicTransboundary Water Resource ManagementFrench-language works237,207