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Record W4409956294 · doi:10.1177/08445621251338580

Factors Associated with Intent to Leave and Burnout among Canadian Nurses Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Quantitative Analysis of the Survey on Health Care Workers’ Experiences During the Pandemic

2025· article· en· W4409956294 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Kishana Balakrishnar, Bao-Zhu Stephanie Long, Alexia M. Haritos, Edris Formuli, Behdin Nowrouzi‐Kia

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Nursing Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCOVID-19 and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsUniversity Health NetworkLaurentian UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBurnoutWorkloadPandemicMedicineStressorLogistic regressionHealth careOccupational stressOdds ratioOddsSick leavePersonal protective equipmentFamily medicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)NursingClinical psychologyPhysical therapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BackgroundThe increased demands and stressors from the COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread burnout and job stress, prompting concerns about retention rates. This study identifies demographic and occupational predictors of Canadian nurses' intent to leave their jobs due to burnout and job stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsData was utilized from the Survey on Health Care Workers' Experiences During the Pandemic conducted by Statistics Canada. Multivariate logistic regression models were generated to analyze the associations between demographic and occupational factors and nurses' intent to leave.ResultsA total of 12,246 eligible participants responded to the survey (54.9% response); however, the analysis was restricted to 1138 nurses after excluding participants of other healthcare occupations. Younger nurses were significantly more likely to consider leaving their jobs [OR = 9.95, 95% CI: (5.92-16.73)], as well as nurses living in Alberta [OR = 3.16, 95% CI: (1.58-6.32)] and British Columbia [OR = 3.16, 95% CI: (1.66-6.03)]. Moreover, nurses with less work experience [OR = 3.91, 95 CI = (2.53-6.05)], work in acute care [(OR = 3.31, 95 CI = (1.69-6.51)], experienced changes in workload [OR = 2.69, 95% CI: (1.58-4.57)], had increased work hours [OR = 1.92, 95% CI: (1.27-2.92)], and lacked emotional support [OR = 3.43, 95 CI = (2.31-5.09)] had greater odds of intending to leave.ConclusionThe findings underscore the need for strategies to mitigate stress and burnout among nurses, particularly during public health crises. Implementing measures to address these factors could help improve retention rates and ensure a stable nursing workforce during future pandemics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.064
Threshold uncertainty score0.128

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.359
GPT teacher head0.536
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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