Deep‐Sea Interactions Between Fishes and Sea Lilies: Paleoecological Implications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Photo 1. Selected Crinoidea observed during submersible dives on the slope of Isla de Roatán, Honduras. In each photo, injured/regenerating arms are indicated by an arrow. Cenocrinus asterius, ~150 m depth (A); Stylometra spirifera, ~300 m depth (B); Democrinus sp., 240 m depth (C); Holopus mikihe, 620 m depth (D). Photo credit: Charles G. Messing and Tomasz K. Baumiller (A–D). Photo 2. Antagonistic interactions between fish (Ophidiiformes) and one of the isocrinid individuals (Endoxocrinus parrae). Initially the fish is on the aboral side of the crinoid's strongly, flexed arms (A). The fish moving to the crinoid's adoral side and making quick strikes directed at the tips of the arms (B, C). Arm-flailing by the crinoid pushes the fish away from the crown (D). Photo credit: Przemysław Gorzelak (A–D). These photographs illustrate the article “Fish-sea lily interactions as observed from a submersible – paleoecological implications” by Przemysław Gorzelak, Mariusz A. Salamon, Charles G. Messing, Tomasz K. Baumiller published in Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.70092
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".