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Record W4410122360 · doi:10.24908/pocusj.v10i01.18220

Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) Applications Taught Within Canadian Internal Medicine Residency Programs

2025· article· en· W4410122360 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Ryan Marinovich, Michael G. R. Beyaert, Steven J. Montague, Irene WY, Luke A Devine

Bibliographic record

VenuePOCUS Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicUltrasound in Clinical Applications
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai HospitalUniversity of CalgaryToronto General HospitalKingston General HospitalQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSubspecialtyPoint of care ultrasoundMedicineCurriculumInternal medicineMedical educationFamily medicineRadiologyUltrasoundPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is an important tool for bedside diagnostics and procedures within internal medicine. In 2017 the Canadian Internal Medicine Ultrasound (CIMUS) group provided recommendations for applications to teach POCUS to internal medicine trainees. The way that training programs have implemented these recommendations has not been assessed. We aim to assess POCUS applications taught within internal medicine training programs, five years after the CIMUS group's recommendations. Methods: An anonymous survey was distributed in 2022 to POCUS leads at Canadian internal medicine residency and general internal medicine subspecialty training programs. This voluntary survey assessed which POCUS applications were being taught to trainees. Results: A total of 17 responses for the core training program and 12 responses for the subspecialty training program were collected. There was widespread uptake of the CIMUS-recommended POCUS applications within core and subspecialty level training. The compliance was higher for procedures than diagnostics. Many applications recommended at the subspecialty level were being incorporated into the core training program curriculum. Many applications that were not commented on by the CIMUS group were also incorporated into POCUS curricula. Conclusions: POCUS education within Canadian internal medicine residency programs are largely in sync with the CIMUS recommendations published in 2017. Many programs have expanded their training beyond the CIMUS group's recommendations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.666
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.341
Teacher spread0.322 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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