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Record W4410124317 · doi:10.1002/mds.30220

Definition and Classification of Dystonia

2025· review· en· W4410124317 on OpenAlexafffund
Alberto Albanese, Kailash P. Bhatia, Victor S.C. Fung, Mark Hallett, Joseph Jankovic, Christine Klein, Joachim K. Krauss, Anthony E. Lang, Jonathan W. Mink, Sanjay Pandey, Jan K. Teller, Marina A.J. Tijssen, Marie Vidailhet, H.A. Jinnah

Bibliographic record

VenueMovement Disorders · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeurological disorders and treatments
Canadian institutionsToronto Western HospitalUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health Network
FundersDystonia CoalitionEuropean Regional Development FundParkinsonfondenNational Institutes of HealthCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchIpsenSun PharmaMerz PharmaceuticalsParkinson CanadaUniversität zu LübeckUniversity of TorontoEli Lilly and CompanyLundbeckfondenPTC TherapeuticsParkinson's FoundationNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekCHDI FoundationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftUniversity of CambridgeSpark TherapeuticsDystonia Medical Research FoundationFondation Brain CanadaEuropean CommissionEdmond J. Safra Philanthropic FoundationH. Lundbeck A/SSunovionZonMwRevanceMichael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's ResearchBrainsWayJohns Hopkins UniversityMassachusetts General HospitalNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesTeva Pharmaceutical IndustriesUniversity of OxfordBiogenBenign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation
KeywordsDystoniaMedicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationNeurosciencePsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OpenAlex records an abstract for this work, but it could not be fetched just now.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.974
Threshold uncertainty score0.633

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations88
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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