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Adapting World Health Organization COVID-19 living guidelines balancing methodological rigor with efficiency and flexibility: a case study from Argentina

2025· article· en· W4410218125 on OpenAlexaff
Carlos Zaror, Maura Klenner, Yang Song, Thomas Agoritsas, Giselle Balaciano, Verónica Sanguine, Débora Lev, Fernando Tortosa, A Bengolea, Ariel Izcovich, Stijn Van de Velde, Ludovic Reveiz, Per Olav Vandvik, Romina Brignardello‐Petersen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Epidemiology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth Policy Implementation Science
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityImpact
FundersWorld Health Organization
KeywordsRigourCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Flexibility (engineering)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MEDLINEMedicineVirologyPolitical scienceStatisticsOutbreakMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: We assessed the perceptions about a new methodological process to translate and adapt the World Health Organization living guidelines for COVID-19 recommendations for therapeutics in Argentina from the guideline development group's (GDG) perspective. METHODS: A tailored adaptation process, linked to a prototype tool and created as part of the GATEWAY project by the MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation, starts by assessing the recommendation and justification and then examining evidence to decision factors. We focused our evaluation on the adaptation process steps carried out from December 2022 to June 2023. We collected information through (1) observations of the panel meeting, (2) focus group with methods team, (3) semistructured interviews with panel members, (4) postpanel meeting survey, and (5) a satisfaction survey. We carried out descriptive analyses of surveys and content analysis of focus groups and interviews. RESULTS: GDG adapted four recommendations, of which two were modified in direction or strength and elaborated one de novo. The survey showed that most GDG members found the training session (89%) and prepanel meeting survey (100%) facilitated adaptation. Focus groups and interviews showed that GDG agreed that the process considered the relevant local factors to adapt the recommendations and that it was transparent and easy to understand, allowing it to reach a consensus efficiently. GDG valued the process's flexibility and time optimization. They considered the premeeting survey analysis crucial in facilitating the consensus. CONCLUSION: From the GDG perspective, this case study demonstrated that this tailored approach provides a transparent, efficient, and rigorous methodology for translating and adapting the World Health Organization living guidelines for COVID-19.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.043
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.085
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.131
Threshold uncertainty score0.261

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0430.085
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.004
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0040.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.942
GPT teacher head0.800
Teacher spread0.141 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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