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Record W4410327471 · doi:10.5539/jel.v14n5p135

Impact of Interactive Multimedia on Digital Literacy Among Chinese Grade-3 Students

2025· article· en· W4410327471 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
XiaoQiu Wu, Wannaporn Siripala, Noppavan Namtubtim

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTechnology-Enhanced Education Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultimediaDigital literacyPsychologyLiteracyTechnological literacyMathematics educationComputer-Assisted InstructionComputer scienceEducational technologyPedagogy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the impact of interactive multimedia on Chinese character recognition skills among third-grade students in Beijing, China. The research aims to study the impact of incorporating mnemonics into multimedia on the acquisition of Chinese character recognition skills in Grade 3 students and to compare the skill level between students who learn using CLT and DCT and students who learn using non-CLT and DCT. Employing an experimental research design, the study compares the effectiveness of interactive multimedia teaching methods with traditional classroom approaches. A Target group from two elementary schools participated in the survey, with 30 students learning through Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) and Dual Coding Theory (DCT) based multimedia methods and 30 through non-CLT and non-DCT methods. Data was collected through pre-post test and survey by questionnaire. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics, including t-tests, to analyze the data. Results indicate the interactive games made learning Chinese characters more fun, and they had the lowest level of very high engagement. Students who learn using Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) and Dual Coding Theory (DCT) based multimedia methods demonstrate significantly higher Chinese character recognition skill than students who learn using non-CLT and non-DCT methods. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on the efficacy of multimedia in language education. It provides practical insights for educators and policymakers in leveraging technology to enhance literacy among young learners.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.115
Threshold uncertainty score0.343

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.443
Teacher spread0.434 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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