High-Bandwidth Silicon Strip Waveguide-Based Electro-Optical Modulator in Series Push–Pull Configuration
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Silicon modulators operating at high speeds are crucial for contemporary optical communication systems; nevertheless, their performance is limited by the resistance–capacitance (RC) time constant. This research introduces a modulator based on a silicon strip waveguide, also known as a capacitively coupled silicon modulator (CC-Si), arranged in a series push–pull (SPP) configuration, which effectively addresses the constraints imposed by the RC time constant. The modulator demonstrates a consistent electro-optic (EO) response that extends to 68 GHz. Furthermore, it achieves a phase shift of 0.022 radians for a C-band optical wave when exposed to a 15 GHz radio frequency (RF) modulation signal with an amplitude of 2.45 V.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it