Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
the limits of ownershipThe most sweeping potential challenge to the current political shape of countries like the United States and Canada is that posed by unextinguished indigenous ownership rights.If such rights exist, and if ownership is strongly linked to political authority, the implications seem profound: countries like the United States and Canada may have to return a great deal of territory and its accompanying authority to indigenous political collectives and thereafter allow these groups to pursue whatever future seems best to them.For some defenders of indigenous rights, this kind of thoroughgoing reconstruction is exactly what morality requires.Ward Churchill (1999, 382-91; cf.Alfred 1999, 120), 1 for example, has argued that the United States is morally bound to return territories equivalent to all lands acquired without treaties to American Indian nations, and then to allow these returned lands to form the new political territories of any groups that desire full independence.This is far from a trivial amount of territory, as the source Churchill draws upon makes clear: "From the close of the American Revolution to 1900, the United States took possession of more than two billion acres of land claimed by indigenous tribes and nations.Half this area was purchased by treaty or agreement. . . .
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it