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Record W4410501937 · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaf090.1194

1194 Targeted Dream Incubation’s Impact on Dream Self-Efficacy & Joy

2025· article· en· W4410501937 on OpenAlexaff
Westley Youngren, Emma Angle, Victoria West Staples, Sarina Soligo, Adam Horowitz, Michelle Carr, Guillermo Bernal, Robert Stickgold

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicSleep and Wakefulness Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDreamPsychologyIncubationPsychoanalysisPsychotherapist

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Targeted Dream Incubation (TDI) is the process of utilizing verbal cues (such as, “while you try to fall asleep, try and think of a tree”) during pre-sleep stages in order to directly shape dream content. Preliminary results have demonstrated that TDI may be able to increase dreaming self-efficacy (DSE). Our study aimed to replicate and extend initial findings by examining TDI’s impact on DSE and related variables. Methods Fifteen participants completed the TDI protocol, which included a pre-nap assessment (baseline), a 1.5-hour nap opportunity, a post-nap assessment, and a one-week follow-up assessment. In all assessments, we measured DSE and subjective feelings related to dreaming. During the nap, when entry into hypnagogia was detected (via a portable EEG system) dream reports were collected and afterwards participants were again given the verbal cue and told to continue sleeping. Non-parametric statistics were used to examine descriptives, compare means, and explore linear relationships. Results Most participants (n = 12; 80%) reported at least one dream that included the cued subject (a tree). Mean comparison analyses found that post-nap DSE (M = 4.56, SD = 1.55) and one-week follow-up DSE (M = 4.45, SD = 1.69; p < 0.05) were both significantly higher than baseline DSE (M = 3.49, SD = 1.54; p < 0.05); and that joy related to dreams measured at the one-week follow-up (M = 4.36, SD = 1.55) was significantly higher than joy related to dreams measured at baseline (M = 3.14, SD = 0.66; p < 0.05). Conclusion Findings both replicate and extend prior research, by demonstrating that TDI may be a reliable method for increasing DSE. Additionally, these findings are the first of their kind to demonstrate that TDI may also impact joy related to dreaming. Both results are quite meaningful as prior research has linked self-efficacy to positive treatment outcomes, and low levels of joy have been linked to outcomes such as depression and suicide. Although statistical power was accounted for, the small sample size is still a limitation of the findings and directly impacts generalizability. Support (if any)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.390
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.315 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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