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Legal and Ethical Implications of Verbal Abuse in the Workplace: Upholding Dignity and Respect for All

2025· preprint· en· W4410576474 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Raj Kumar

Bibliographic record

VenuePreprints.org · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicWorkplace Violence and Bullying
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDignityVerbal abusePsychologySocial psychologyLawPolitical scienceCriminologySociologyHuman factors and ergonomicsMedicinePoison controlEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research paper examines the legal and ethical ramifications of shouting at a colleague or any individual, including marginalized groups, in a workplace setting. It explores various legal frameworks, including anti-bullying, harassment, and occupational safety laws across jurisdictions like the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, the Czech Republic, and India, with a focus on the Indian Penal Code and the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013. The paper highlights the moral right to live with dignity, emphasizing that no one has the right to shout at another person, whether a colleague or a ragpicker, and that individuals, such as ragpickers, have the right to assert, "I am doing my job; what is your right to shout at me?" Jurisdictional differences, workplace policies, and the psychological and social impacts of verbal abuse are analyzed, alongside the victim's right to a safe and respectful environment. The study underscores the need for robust legal protections, effective organizational policies, and cultural shifts to prevent verbal abuse and promote workplace dignity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.025
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.025
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0140.061
Scholarly communication0.0110.006
Open science0.0010.014
Research integrity0.0050.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.144
GPT teacher head0.430
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venuePreprints.orgSame topicWorkplace Violence and BullyingFrench-language works237,207