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Record W4410609872 · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00580

A Potential Mercury Polymer Mass Tag Probe for Mass Cytometry

2025· article· en· W4410609872 on OpenAlexafffund
Edmond C. N. Wong, Tianjia Yang, Xiaochong Li, Yang Liu, Daniel Majonis, Mahtab Abtahi, Yefeng Zhang, A. T. Lee, Taunia Closson, Shelly Paluan, Peter John Hawrysh, Mitchell A. Winnik

Bibliographic record

VenueAnalytical Chemistry · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsChemistryMass cytometryMercury (programming language)Environmental chemistryAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Biochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A novel mercury(II) polymer with pendant dipicolylamine (DPA) chelators carrying Hg 2+ ions was prepared as a potential mass tag for mass cytometry (MC) applications. The polymer itself, with DP ≈ 22 had a mixture of PEG 24 (provides stealth) and PEG 23 -azide groups attached to the pendant groups, with ca. 3 azide groups per polymer for antibody conjugation. The initial Hg–DPA complex had 2 Cl atoms attached to each Hg 2+ ion (Cl 2 –Hg–DPA). An approach to replace the two Hg–Cl bonds via ligand exchange reactions by treating the Hg–DPA polymer with monothiol ligands (glutathione, cysteine, and thioglycolic acid) led to a loss of Hg, while Hg polymers treated with dithiol ligands (2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol and 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate) led to polymers 2d and 2f, respectively, in which both polymers largely retained their Hg content. These polymers showed relatively low levels of nonspecific binding to suspensions of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Both polymers were conjugated to anti-CD8a via strain-promoted azide−alkyne coupling, and the conjugates were employed in a 10-plex assay of PBMCs along with Maxpar reagents. Polymer 2d-CD8a showed excellent specificity to target CD8a antigens, even at a low titer of 0.56 μg/mL, and the ability to differentiate CD8a T cells from other components of the PBMC sample. In contrast, polymer 2f-CD8a gave no Hg signal suggesting loss of Hg from the polymer during Ab conjugation or PBMC staining steps. Polymer 2d represents an important step forward in the development of Hg mass tags for MC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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