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USE OF UPADACITINIB IN 2 CASES OF REFRACTORY SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

2025· article· en· W4410715830 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Joanna Gil, Roxana González Mazarío, Pablo Martínez Calabuig, Laura Salvador Maicas, Mireia Lucía Sanmartín Martínez, Iván Jesús Lorente Betanzos, Cristina Campos Fernández

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Rheumatology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRefractory (planetary science)Lupus erythematosusDermatologyConnective tissue diseaseSystemic diseaseImmunopathologyInternal medicineImmunologyAutoimmune diseaseAntibodyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PV301 / #634 Case Report Poster Topic: AS24 - SLE-Treatment Introduction Upadacitinib, a selective JAK inhibitor, is under evaluation in clinical trials alone and in combination with elsubrutinib for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In our cohort, it has been employed off-label in 2 refractory cases of SLE with promising outcomes. Case Presentation With Investigation Two female patients with long-standing, refractory SLE were treated with upadacitinib 15 mg/day after multiple therapeutic failures. Clinical history, prior treatments, response to upadacitinib, and disease activity were analyzed. Literature Review • Case 1: A 54-year-old woman with SLE involving articular, hematological, cutaneous, and neurological (lupus headache) domains, alongside severe fatigue meeting chronic fatigue syndrome criteria. The patient failed conventional treatments, including belimumab. Upadacitinib 15 mg/day was initiated, resulting in complete disease remission and significant improvement in fatigue and headache. The patient has sustained remission for 18 months. • Case 2: A 59-year-old woman with a 39-year history of SLE predominantly involving articular, cutaneous, hematological, and serosal domains. After multiple treatments, including methotrexate, leflunomide, mycophenolate, belimumab, rituximab, anifrolumab, and off-label baricitinib, she exhibited persistent disease activity. Upadacitinib 15 mg/day was started, leading to low disease activity within 3 months. However, the patient continues to require corticosteroids. Discussion Upadacitinib may represent a promising therapeutic option for refractory SLE, achieving disease remission or low disease activity in patients unresponsive to conventional and biological therapies. Further studies are needed to evaluate its safety and efficacy in broader SLE populations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0050.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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