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Function over diagnoses: parents of extremely preterm infants give recommendations to clinicians about their information needs

2025· article· en· W4410778500 on OpenAlexafffund
Émilie Thivierge, Thuy Mai Luu, Claude Julie Bourque, Rebecca Pearce, Magdalena Jaworski, Keith J. Barrington, Laurie-Anne Duquette, Annie Janvier

Bibliographic record

VenueArchives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInfant Development and Preterm Care
Canadian institutionsCanadian Foundation for Healthcare ImprovementUniversité de MontréalCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsMedicineMedical diagnosisInformation needsNeonatal intensive care unitPediatricsThematic analysisLogistic regressionFamily medicineGestational ageSpecial needsPsychologyPsychiatryPregnancyQualitative research

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Extremely preterm children may have a prolonged neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. Their parents interact with clinicians both before and after birth. There is little information about parental satisfaction with the information received and what they would want to improve. The objective of this study was to explore parental perspectives regarding their information needs. METHODS: Over 1 year, parents of children born at <29 weeks' gestational age (GA), who were aged between 18 months and 7 years old and came for their follow-up visit were invited to participate. They were asked to answer this question in their own words: "Knowing what you know now, what do you wish doctors would have told you about prematurity before and/or after your child's birth?" Mixed method analysis included thematic analysis performed by a multidisciplinary group, including parents, and logistic regression to compare parental responses. RESULTS: Among parents (n=248, 98% of parents coming to follow-up), 45% were satisfied. When parents had recommendations, the main themes invoked improving communication about (1) preparing for discharge and life after the NICU in a stepwise, personalised and practical manner (40%), (2) more practical and functional information about being a parent in the NICU during the whole clinical trajectory (35%) and (3) more optimistic conversations with clinicians about the function of babies/families (as opposed to diagnoses) (26%). CONCLUSION: Although half the parents are satisfied with the information received, many recommended improvements in clinician-parent communication, mainly to make it more accessible, personalised, positive and practical.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.037
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.038

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.037
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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