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Record W4410791567 · doi:10.3389/frcdi.2025.1598207

Effects of rare-earth element yttrium (Y) on the solid-particle erosion resistance of AlCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures

2025· article· en· W4410791567 on OpenAlexafffund
Zhen Xu, Guijiang Diao, Yunqing Tang, Keyang Chen, Kaifan Lin, Anqiang He, D. Fraser, Jing Li, R.J. Chung, Q. Y. Li, D. Y. Li

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Coatings Dyes and Interface Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors
Canadian institutionsSuncor Energy (Canada)University of Alberta
FundersNatural Resources CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMitacs
KeywordsYttriumRare-earth elementAlloyMaterials scienceMetallurgyRare earthOxide

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) and medium-entropy alloys (MEAs) have demonstrated many superior properties, including high strength, toughness, and thermal stability. Among MEAs, AlCrFeNi has received considerable attention due to its well-balanced mechanical properties and cost-effectiveness, making it a promising candidate for industrial applications. It is known that rare-earth elements can effectively enhance the oxidation resistance of alloys containing passive elements. In this study, AlCrFeNi MEAs with Y additions (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt.%) were fabricated by arc melting. Microstructures of fabricated samples and their mechanical properties and resistance to air-jet sand erosion were investigated at both room temperature (20°C) and elevated temperature (700°C). For the sake of comparison, a commercial nickel-based Waspaloy superalloy was also evaluated. At both room and elevated temperatures, the AlCrFeNi MEA demonstrated high superiority over the widely used nickel-based superalloy. The Y additions increased the hardness and yield strength of the MEA, leading to improved erosion resistance at room temperature, which was more obvious at elevated temperatures, largely benefiting from the improved resistance to accelerated oxidation at elevated temperatures. The obtained information highlighted the beneficial effects of the minor Y additions in enhancing both the mechanical performance and high-temperature durability of the AlCrFeNi MEA, which would help extend the application of the MEA to higher temperatures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.789

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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