Canada and the Trump Presidency: Existential Threats and Political Turmoil
Bibliographic record
Abstract
El periodo que abarca desde las elecciones estadounidenses en noviembre de 2024 hasta la toma de posesión de Donald Trump para un segundo mandato en enero de 2025 ha dado lugar a una agitación política casi sin precedentes en Canadá. El inicio de una guerra comercial por parte de Trump contra Canadá y México, y las amenazas de anexar Canadá, creando así un estado número 51, han generado un profundo cuestionamiento del papel de Canadá en Norteamérica y sus relaciones con Estados Unidos, tradicionalmente considerado su mejor amigo y aliado. El artículo analiza la naturaleza de la crisis política en Canadá ocasionada por las amenazas de Trump. La historia canadiense se ha caracterizado por la oscilación entre dos tendencias opuestas: quienes están a favor de la integración económica con Estados Unidos y quienes desean limitarla. El artículo argumenta que las amenazas de Trump han provocado un resurgimiento de la tendencia nacionalista y podrían ocasionar profundos cambios políticos y económicos en Canadá.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.028 | 0.024 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".