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Leveraging the power of diagnostic metrics to competency based medical education (CBME) implementation in medical oncology (MO) across Canada.

2025· article· en· W4410815489 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Anna Tomiak, Nazik Hammad, Heather Braund, Oluwatoyosi Kuforjii, Elaine Van Melle, Nancy Dalgarno, Howard J. Lim, Som D. Mukherjee, Sohaib Al-Asaaed, Sanraj Basi, Flávia De Angelis, Jean-Luc Dionne, Jan‐Willem Henning, Tina Hsu, Raymond Woo-Jun Jang, Alwin Jeyakumar, Sheryl Koski, Tamara N. Shenkier, Xinni Song, Patricia A. Tang

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
Canadian institutionsQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences CentreDalhousie UniversityUniversity of CalgaryPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreOttawa HospitalUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of OttawaUniversity of AlbertaJuravinski Cancer CentreUniversité de SherbrookeRoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons of CanadaUniversity of TorontoHôpital Maisonneuve-RosemontSt. Michael's HospitalUniversity of British ColumbiaMemorial University of NewfoundlandMcMaster UniversityQueen's University
FundersRoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
KeywordsMedicinePrecision oncologyGraduate medical educationMedical physicsInternal medicineMedical educationCancerAccreditation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

9025 Background: MO training programs across Canada implemented CBME in 2018. Early implementation focused primarily on immediate “structural” changes, and included the adoption of new stages of training, new assessment practices and the creation of Competence Committees. To explore elements that would reflect broader and transformational change related to a true shift to an individualized and competency-based approach to education, program leaders sought to identify, develop, and pilot indicators that could be used by programs to evaluate their implementation of the Competence by Design (CBD) model. It was anticipated that implementation and evaluation of these indicators would be challenging. Methods: In phases one and two of the study, program leaders established a consensus regarding qualities they considered to transformative, and qualitative information regarding how these qualities are reflected in programs was obtained. In phase three, electronic resident portfolios at 2 sample sites were investigated for data regarding specific indicators to determine the feasibility of use by program directors to track implementation progress and aid in program review. Opinions of program leaders in all 14 Canadian programs were obtained through a consensus process. Educators from all sites were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews and a 100% response rate obtained. Data from the 2 sample sites was collected from portfolios, de-identified and reported in aggregate to help maintain confidentiality. Results: 7 key priority indicators were identified. These centered around 6 themes: direct observation, personal learning plans, curricular change, coaching, data sources used by Competency Committees and general concerns about CBD. Variability was found in the extent of implementation of these across programs and in adaptations made locally. At the 2 sample sites, extraction of key metrical indicators from resident portfolios had to be completed manually and was challenging as electronic databases had not been designed to allow easy review and analysis of these specific indicators. Conclusions: Program leaders of Canadian MO training programs were able to reach consensus regarding key data indicators they believe to be transformative and reflective of core CBD principles. Despite this consensus, variability was found in the implementation of these across programs and practical challenges encountered in extracting data related to key indicators from resident portfolios at 2 sample sites. To provide program leaders with data they feel is important for optimal CBD implementation, electronic databases will need ongoing attention and adaptation to facilitate access to key indicators considered important for program review and evaluation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.042
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.123
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Evaluation · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.958
Threshold uncertainty score0.341

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0420.123
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.005
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.554
Teacher spread0.510 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designObservational
DomainEvaluation
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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