Exploring the Azabenzannulation on Benzothioxanthene Imide
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We report herein the synthesis and characterization of azabenzannulated benzothioxanthene imides (BTIs) functionalized with various appended aromatic units. This new class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are prepared via a straightforward and efficient synthetic strategy that involves a visible-light-mediated photocyclization of imines. The later are formed in situ from the condensation of an amine moiety at the bay position of the BTI core with aldehydes, followed by oxidative rearomatization. These green-yellow fluorescent emitters (φf ~ 0.14-0.20) combine dual redox properties with significant triplet state generation — resulting from a combination strong spin-orbit couplings and the energetic proximity between their S1 state and their triplet states — with singlet oxygen sensitization efficiencies φΔ~ 0.39-0.49. Hence, this design principle enables accessible tailored structural modifications through the incorporation of diverse functional groups onto the BTI core with minimal synthetic effort, paving the way to original and versatile functional materials with broad potential in optoelectronics, biophotonics, and photodynamic therapy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".