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Record W4410891652 · doi:10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.28

Tenurable Teaching-Focused Faculty Streams and Ranks in Canadian Universities: A Review of Collective Agreements

2025· review· en· W4410891652 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Tiffany Potter, Diane Symbaluk, Brad Jackson, David M. Andrews

Bibliographic record

VenueTeaching & Learning Inquiry The ISSOTL Journal · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEvaluation of Teaching Practices
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WindsorMacEwan UniversityUniversity of British Columbia
FundersCenter for Substance Abuse PreventionQueen's UniversityDalhousie UniversityVictoria UniversityYork UniversityUniversity of TorontoUniversité de SherbrookeBrock UniversityConcordia UniversityMcMaster UniversityUniversité du Québec à MontréalUniversité de MontréalUniversity of VictoriaSimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of OttawaMcGill UniversityUniversity of WindsorUniversity of ReginaUniversity of WaterlooWilfrid Laurier UniversityUniversité Laval
KeywordsFaculty developmentHigher educationSTREAMSSociologyMathematics educationPedagogyProfessional developmentMedical educationPolitical sciencePsychologyComputer scienceMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As in several other countries, Canada’s research-focused universities have seen an expansion in recent decades of tenurable or tenure-like teaching-focused faculty (TTFF) roles. TTFF streams are not new in Canada, but they have experienced growth in number and re-definition in scope at many universities. Despite its definitive impact in university/faculty relations, the language of negotiated collective agreements (contracts) has not been considered on a national scale. This study examined collective agreements in place on January 1, 2023, at 15 medical/doctoral and 15 comprehensive universities in Canada to determine whether they had TTFF positions. We investigated how these positions compared across institution types based on key features including definitions, duties, and workloads, promotion and tenure criteria, professional mobility and complement limits, sabbatical leave, and salary provisions. Findings indicate that TTFF streams were present in eight of the medical/doctoral universities and seven of the comprehensive universities. We conclude that tenurable or tenure-like teaching streams are no longer anomalous in Canada, and that while many universities construct these positions as teaching-only, TTFF contract language increasingly encompasses scholarly and curricular work outside the classroom with an identifiable impact on teaching and learning beyond one’s own students.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.022
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.037
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Incentives · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score0.500

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0220.037
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0150.030
Science and technology studies0.0030.004
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.148
GPT teacher head0.481
Teacher spread0.333 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
DomainIncentives
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueTeaching & Learning Inquiry The ISSOTL JournalSame topicEvaluation of Teaching PracticesFrench-language works237,207