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Histomorphological study of the lymphoglandular complex in adult local breed dog (Canis familiaris)

2025· article· en· W4410916902 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Salah S. Obead, Luay O. Hamza

Bibliographic record

Venue˜Al-œmağallaẗ al-ʻirāqiyyaẗ li-l-ʻulūm al-bayṭariyyaẗ/Iraqi journal of veterinary sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCongenital gastrointestinal and neural anomalies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCanisBreedLabrador RetrieverZoologyBiologyAnimal scienceMedicineEcologyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The morphological and histological features of the lymphoglandular complex of ten adult local breed dogs were studied. The dogs were hunted in cages and put in the animal house of Veterinary Medicine College / University of Baghdad. The dogs that were hunted and kept under supervision were then anesthetized, and slaughter was done to collect the samples of caecum. For the histological study, the abdominal region opened, and the cecum was identified and extirpated out properly, then washed with normal saline and immersed in adequate 10% neutral buffered formalin fixative for 72 hours at room temperature. After fixation, the specimens were washed with tap water and processed using routine histological techniques. Morphologically, the mucosa of the cecum had openings of the lymphoglandular complex that were randomly distributed and appeared as a rounded elevation at the upper caecum folds of the mucosal surface and in all portions of the caecum. Histologically, the lymphoglandular complexes in the tunica submucosa appeared rounded or oval in shape, which is closely related to the profound aspect of the muscularis mucosa, and they scarcely conquered the whole thickness of the submucosal layer. In the studied dogs, there were no cortical and medullary zones of the lymphoid structure of the lymphoglandular complex and didn’t have germinal centers. The conclusion of the current results represents that the lymphoglandular complex has a different structure from other lymphoid organs, which have a cortex and medulla in addition to germinal centers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venue˜Al-œmağallaẗ al-ʻirāqiyyaẗ li-l-ʻulūm al-bayṭariyyaẗ/Iraqi journal of veterinary sciencesSame topicCongenital gastrointestinal and neural anomaliesFrench-language works237,207