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Record W4411001301 · doi:10.1007/s12598-025-03352-5

A promoted charge separation and transfer system from Fe single atoms and g‐C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> for efficient photocatalysis

2025· article· en· W4411001301 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueRare Metals · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
FundersNational College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training ProgramNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsPhotocatalysisMaterials scienceCharge (physics)Separation (statistics)NanotechnologyChemical engineeringChemical physicsEngineering physicsPhotochemistryCatalysisChemistryPhysicsComputer scienceOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The introduction of metal single atoms (SAs) into semiconductors can effectively optimize their electronic configuration and enhance their photocatalytic properties. Therefore, it is crucial to clarify the corresponding principles and photocatalytic mechanisms for efficient and sustainable photocatalytic water remediation systems. Herein, a promising Fe single‐atom photocatalyst (Fe SA ‐CN) is obtained by anchoring Fe SAs in graphitic carbon nitride using a simple calcination strategy. Characterization and experimental results indicate that the modification of Fe SAs not only introduces a doping energy level, but also changes the valence band position, which expands the light absorption range, enhances the reduction ability of photogenerated electrons, and improves the separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers. Subsequently, contaminants adsorbed on the Fe SA ‐CN surface trigger their oxidation removal by h + , and the H 2 O 2 generated via two‐electron direct reductions is converted in situ into ·OH by self‐Fenton reaction for the synergistic contaminant degradation. In summary, Fe SA ‐CN offers a promising pathway for single‐atom photocatalysts in water remediation because of outstanding contamination removal efficiency, adaptability, and stability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.102
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it