Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding Needle Stick Injuries at District Head Quarter Hospital and Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran
Bibliographic record
Abstract
AbstractNeedle stick injuries (NSIs) are a significant occupational hazard for nurses, exposing them to bloodborne pathogens such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. This cross-sectional study assessed the knowledge and practices of 91 nurses at District Head Quarter Hospital and Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran, revealing that while 65.93% had good knowledge of NSIs, 26.37% had poor knowledge, and 7.70% lacked awareness. Although 74.73% followed safe practices, 15.38% did not adhere to protocols, and underreporting remained prevalent due to fear, lack of awareness, and administrative barriers. The findings highlight the need for enhanced training, stricter safety measures, and institutional support to mitigate NSI risks and improve post-exposure management.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".