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Record W4411170676 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554954

The GLASS-JWST Early Release Science programme: The NIRISS spectroscopic catalogue

2025· article· en· W4411170676 on OpenAlexfundno aff
P. J. S. Watson, Benedetta Vulcani, Tommaso Treu, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Nicolò Dalmasso, Xianlong He, Matthew A. Malkan, Takahiro Morishita, Sofía Rojas-Ruiz, Yechi Zhang, Ayan Acharyya, P. Bergamini, Maruša Bradač, A. Fontana, C. Grillo, Tucker Jones, Danilo Marchesini, Themiya Nanayakkara, L. Pentericci, Chanita Tubthong, Xin Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueAstronomy and Astrophysics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAstronomical Observations and Instrumentation
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNextGenerationEUEuropean Research CouncilInstitut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments FonctionnelsNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaEuropean CommissionFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSSpace Telescope Science InstituteNational Aeronautics and Space Administration
KeywordsPhysicsAstrophysicsAstronomyAstrobiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We present a spectroscopic redshift catalogue of sources within the Abell 2744 cluster field, derived from JWST/NIRISS observations, obtained as part of the GLASS-JWST Early Release Science programme. We describe the data reduction, the contamination modelling, and the source detection, as well as the data quality assessment, the redshift determination, and the validation. The catalogue consists of 354 secure and 134 tentative redshifts, of which 245 are new spectroscopic redshifts, spanning the range 0.1≤ z ≤8.2. These include 17 galaxies at the cluster redshift, one galaxy at z ≈8, and a triply imaged galaxy at z = 2.653±0.002. Comparing against galaxies with existing spectroscopic redshifts ( z spec ), we find a small offset of Δ z =( z spec − z NIRISS )/(1+ z spec ) =(1.3±1.6)×10 −3 . We also present a forced extraction tool ( PYGRIFE ) and a visualisation tool ( PYGCG ) to the community, to aid with the reduction and classification of grism data. This catalogue will enable future studies of the spatially resolved properties of galaxies throughout cosmic noon, including dust attenuation and star formation. As a first application of the catalogue, we discuss the spectroscopic confirmation of multiple image systems and the identification of multiple overdensities at 1< z <2.7.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.037
Threshold uncertainty score0.073

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0080.007
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0170.021

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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