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Record W4411375194 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.200525

Analysis of Spatial Area Vegetation Design Factors on Vandalism Intentions of Visitors to Tropical City Park (Surabaya-Indonesia)

2025· article· en· W4411375194 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Yosef Richo Adrianto, Ellya Zulaikha, Bambang Syairudin

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicUrban Green Space and Health
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
KeywordsVegetation (pathology)GeographyEnvironmental resource managementEnvironmental science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study provides an overview of how the spatial area design of Tropical City Park (TCP) can influence the discomfort of visitors to the point of having an impact on bad behavioral intentions or vandalism.This study pays attention to how the design of the area vegetation spatial and spatial area governance at TCP Surabaya-Indonesia can influence visitors' vandalism intentions, which is an interesting topic of discussion that has not been widely discussed by previous researchers.The micro-macro control analysis method of the park spatial area was carried out with two stages of quantitative descriptive and linear regression was carried out on 515 adult TCP visitors aged >17 years who had been active in the comprehensive Tropical City Park spatial area of Surabaya, Indonesia.The results of the study showed that there was a correlation with the stimulus of individual visitor vandalism intentions with vegetation management factors, temperature, and activity control in the TCP spatial area, but there were differences in the results of group vandalism intentions where the territoriality and access control factors were less significant.This study can provide a more comprehensive picture of the spatial area governance factors of TCP affecting discomfort and disruption to visitor activities which can further stimulate various negative behavioral intentions to vandalism.In-depth studies related to the spatial area of the park can be a concern for park managers in developing better services and policies for their consumers and are also expected to be able to reduce the impact of vandalism.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.025

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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