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Record W4411392314 · doi:10.53762/1get0p77

10.53762/1get0p77

2000· article· en· W4411392314 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Sobia Shahzad, Sadia Arshad

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIslamic Studies and History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoliticsReligious studiesAncient historyGeologyPolitical sciencePhilosophyHistoryLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article focuses on Emperor Akbar's manipulation and elevation of a new religion "Din-e-Elahi" to handle the state of political matters during his reign and that was, according to the Muslim orthodox, against the basic canons of Islamic scriptural message. Akbar is the most urbane and triumphant Emperor (1556-1605) in Mughal Empire (1525-1858). The period of Akbar's rule has been regarded as one of the most significant and incomparable periods in Indian history in particular regarding Hindu Muslim interaction. Akbar's motivation and intention behind this new configuration, and the alteration in Islamic and the Quranic basics, was just political rather than religious. His new wave towards the transformation and so-called religious reformation, "Ṣulḥ-i-kul," (Absolute Peace) was just that he wanted to have stability in autocracy and strengthen his administrative grip. The objectives of this research are to know how Akbar’s motivation in creating a policy of syncretic Din-e-Elahi and his thought contribution towards Indian people. This research uses literary or library research with historical approaches by incentivizing widely, critically, and deeply reading references relating to Akbar’s thought, critical evaluation, and the best elements of all. The result of this research indicates that his policy of syncretic Din-e-Elahi purely promoted racial tolerance and religious freedom under the policy of “Universal Tolerance”. He knew how a Muslim ruler could govern over the Hindu majority country. To have a strong relationship with a predominant nation, he tried to attract them with new tact and propagated so-called brotherhood, interreligious harmony, and tolerance by mingling it with mysticism, philosophy, and nature-worship. His thought contributions then influence the daily life and culture of the Indians such as harmony in an interreligious community far better than before. He also constitutes a symbol of liberalism and secularism then reflected by modern India.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.038

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0060.003
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9740.974

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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