Phosphorylated Starch‐Enhanced Controlled‐Release Formulations for Agricultural Applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT This study aims to optimize slow‐release formulations for agricultural use by employing biodegradable materials. The tablet contains salicylic acid (100 mg) as the active ingredient, three excipients: phosphorylated starch (PS), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and polyvinyl acetate as a membrane to regulate the release. The findings demonstrate that PS significantly enhances water retention, with water uptake increasing from 253 to 384 mg as PS content rises from 0 to 50 mg per tablet, representing a 52% increase. Experiments conducted at different pH levels (1.64 and 7.1) and with varying numbers of coating layers (1–3) revealed a complex two‐step release mechanism that could not be fully described by traditional kinetic models (Higuchi and Korsmeyer–Peppas). This formulation shows strong potential for agricultural applications, such as slow‐release fertilizers and plant stimulants, offering prolonged activity, reduced environmental impact, and improved plant resistance to stress and pathogens.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".