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Record W4411483868 · doi:10.1111/soc4.70081

Corporate Educational Philanthropy for Racialized Latin America: A Provocation for More Critical Studies

2025· article· en· W4411483868 on OpenAlex
Laura Balán

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSociology Compass · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Education and Multiculturalism
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInternational Development Research CentreBill and Melinda Gates FoundationUnited States Agency for International Development
KeywordsCorporatizationSociologyPsychological interventionLatin AmericansPhenomenonGovernment (linguistics)Moral panicModalitiesPower (physics)PaternalismPublic relationsPolitical sciencePolitical economySocial scienceCriminologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Since the 1990s, the corporatization of humanitarian aid and the expansion of private donors have filled the gap left by declining government investment in public education worldwide. As these corporate philanthropies take over work once done by governments, they gain spaces of power. This phenomenon has intensified with the global crisis of 2008. The paper asks what are the modalities of domination in corporate philanthropic educational interventions for racialized students in Latin America today, and how the critical literature interprets this phenomenon. It proposes a narrative review that reveals three main analytical trends. First, some studies examine how many corporate philanthropic interventions in education actually have a market colonizing motive. Second, other research focuses on the role of sponsored academic discourses, conventions, networks of influence, and social movements in shaping education policy reforms. Third, research shows that philanthropic efforts, despite their claims to “uplift” racialized students, often fail to disrupt the cycles of exclusion and subalternization they face. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for a broader critical framework for analyzing corporate philanthropic interventions in education, challenging the reductive and paternalistic representations of racialized students that often underlie these efforts, and understanding them within broader historical processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.842
Threshold uncertainty score0.748

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.149
GPT teacher head0.506
Teacher spread0.357 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it