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Record W4411548951 · doi:10.1080/00472778.2025.2499056

The generational divide: How late entrant entrepreneurs influenced field frames in the Ontario wine field

2025· article· en· W4411548951 on OpenAlexaffabout
Laura Ierfino‐Blachford, Sean Campeau

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Small Business Management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicWine Industry and Tourism
Canadian institutionsCarleton UniversityTrent University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsField (mathematics)WineEconomic geographyMarketingSociologyBusinessGeographyMathematicsArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Although research has shown how entrants create markets, few studies have explored how late entrant entrepreneurs influence institutional change in already formed markets. Our study considers how varying late entrant subgroups shift market meanings reflected in field frames used by producers in the media in ways that spur field change. We do this within the context of the Ontario-grown wine category from 1985 to 2018. We show that later generations founded prior to or around the category’s legitimation influenced the salience of field frames that refined and incrementally changed the category. Later generations founded after legitimation and second-career lifestyle entrepreneurs influenced the salience of field frames that contended against regulations that benefited other categories but hindered the growth of their category. Concurrently, our insights help further understanding of how late entrants change an existing category to not only create a space for their distinctive identities but also enhance the viability of the category overall.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.308
Threshold uncertainty score0.792

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.198 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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