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Record W4411636199 · doi:10.1208/s12248-025-01093-y

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Nomlabofusp in Non-clinical Studies of Friedreich’s Ataxia

2025· article· en· W4411636199 on OpenAlexaff
Flavia Toni, Vanessa Ragaglia, Devin Schecter, Eric Gonzalez, Erik Wagner, Xin Xu, R. Mark Payne, Jean‐Nicholas Mess, Matthew G. Baile, Adrienne Clements‐Egan, Gopi Shankar

Bibliographic record

VenueThe AAPS Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicGenetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
Canadian institutionsAltasciences (Canada)
FundersNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institutes of HealthFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
KeywordsFrataxinAtaxiaPharmacokineticsPharmacodynamicsPharmacologyKnockout mouseMedicineBiologyEndocrinologyInternal medicineNeuroscienceMitochondrionCell biologyReceptor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nomlabofusp is a cell penetrant peptide-based recombinant fusion protein designed to enter cells and deliver human frataxin into the mitochondria of adults and children with Friedreich's ataxia. In this article we present non-clinical studies evaluating the pharmacology of nomlabofusp, including in a murine striated muscle tissue frataxin knockout model of Friedreich's ataxia. We demonstrate that subcutaneous administration of nomlabofusp distributes in a dose-dependent manner to several organs including the dorsal root ganglion, heart, and skeletal muscle, which are known to be predominantly affected in Friedreich's ataxia, as well as to other tissues, including skin. Plasma nomlabofusp concentrations correlated with levels of human frataxin delivered by nomlabofusp into tissues, and the increases in frataxin were correlated amongst tissues, especially with skin. In the knockout mice, we show that the pharmacokinetics and processing of nomlabofusp were comparable with wild type animals and that treatment with nomlabofusp halts the progression of cardiac dysfunction and significantly increased survival. Together, the findings from these non-clinical studies demonstrate that nomlabofusp exposure increases human frataxin in Friedreich's ataxia-relevant tissues and provide evidence of pharmacologic effects.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.339

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.423
Teacher spread0.349 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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