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Record W4411683439 · doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.05.094

A case report and literature review on a large MDM2 negative retroperitoneal/psoas muscle well-differentiated liposarcoma mimicking intramuscular myxoma

2025· review· en· W4411683439 on OpenAlexaff
Victoria K. Xie, Guslienko K.Yu., Amanda Wiggett, Justin Rivard, Miao Lu, Yi Yan

Bibliographic record

VenueRadiology Case Reports · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaHealth Sciences CentreManitoba Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineLiposarcomaMyxomaIliopsoas MuscleRadiologyRetroperitoneal spaceAnatomyPathologySurgerySarcoma

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDLPS) typically presents as a large soft tissue mass in the retroperitoneal region. Amplification of the MDM2 gene is considered the gold standard for pathologic diagnosis. We present a case of 22 cm large intramuscular mass, located in the psoas muscle of the retroperitoneum. No macroscopic fat was identified on imaging, and the lesion featured extensive myxoid stroma, closely mimicking an intramuscular myxoma on both radiological and histopathological evaluation from biopsy sample. Final diagnosis was however revised to MDM2-negative WDLPS. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge posed by WDLPS with extensive myxoid stroma lacking MDM2 amplification and macroscopic fat on imaging. Accurate diagnosis relies on the integration of clinical, radiologic, and pathologic data, as well as thorough sampling of the tumor.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.253
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0060.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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