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Record W4411686093 · doi:10.15699/jbl.144.2.2025.8

Abraham and the Jerusalem Collection: Kinship Diplomacy in Paul’s Letters

2025· article· en· W4411686093 on OpenAlex
Richard Last

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Biblical Literature · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicBiblical Studies and Interpretation
Canadian institutionsTrent University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsKinshipDiplomacyHistoryGenealogyAncient historyPolitical scienceSociologyAnthropologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Individually, the Jerusalem collection and Paul’s discourse on Abraham are each quite uncharacteristic of their time. Myths of kinship between Jews and followers of Christ did not circulate frequently in the first century, nor were they necessary for making intelligible a foreign god to non-Jews. Paul employed a much more common strategy in that regard (see, e.g., Rom 3:29). The Jerusalem collection, moreover, is currently without a precise ancient parallel. So far, all proposed civic and collegium analogies show that donors usually lived near the beneficiaries or, in the case of collections for the Jerusalem temple, shared an ethnic identity. Despite difficulties in framing Paul’s Abrahamic myth and the Jerusalem collection individually, these elements become intelligible when studied together and placed in the context of Hellenic kinship diplomacy—so I propose in this study. The richest surviving documentation of kinship diplomacy is on the Xanthian stone (Bousquet, REG 101 [1988]: 14–16 = SEG 38.1476). As a framework for making comprehensible Paul’s discourse on Abraham and the Jerusalem collection, I offer an overview of the 110-line Xanthian inscription and compare it to Paul’s ambassadorial role with the Jerusalem assembly. The Appendix provides a full English translation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.548
Threshold uncertainty score0.631

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it