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Record W4411778743 · doi:10.1108/ajb-08-2024-0165

Analyzing the impact of paid, owned and earned media on consumer purchase behavior and the moderating role of age in the online food ordering landscape

2025· article· en· W4411778743 on OpenAlex
Sudharshini Vasan, Akshat Aditya Rao, Nimit Gupta

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Business · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Marketing and Social Media
Canadian institutionsUniversity of the Fraser Valley
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessAdvertisingMarketingConsumer behaviourAgricultural economicsEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose This study examines the impact of integrated paid, owned and earned media (POEM) on consumer purchase behavior and the moderating role of age in the online food ordering landscape. Design/methodology/approach The study employs the S-O-R framework to propose a conceptual model of integrated POEM. Data were collected from consumers using online food aggregators, and analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM). The moderation analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro in SPSS. Findings The SEM analysis revealed a significant positive impact of POEM on brand awareness, which subsequently affects brand knowledge and purchase intention, ultimately shaping consumer purchase behavior. The moderation analysis indicates that age moderates the relationship between POEM and brand awareness. Practical implications Practically, the study provides actionable insights for marketers in online food ordering platforms by demonstrating the impact of integrated POEM on consumer purchase behavior. Each stage of this journey is critical for brands to manage effectively. Brands should monitor and optimize the transition from awareness to knowledge, intention and final purchase. Identifying gaps where conversions are not occurring is crucial. By tracking and analyzing each stage of the consumer journey, brands can gain valuable insights into where customers drop off, understand the reasons for these gaps and assess the effectiveness of their strategies. The moderation analysis highlights the need for age-specific strategies to optimize the effectiveness of POEM marketing communication. Originality/value This study is the first to explore the integrated POEM concept in the context of asset-light food aggregators using the S-O-R framework. It investigates the effects of POEM on consumer purchase behavior within food aggregator platforms and analyzes how age moderates the relationship between POEM and brand awareness. Thus, this research enhances the understanding of the complex dynamics in the online food delivery industry.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.543
Threshold uncertainty score0.391

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it