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Record W4411805114 · doi:10.3390/jmse13071280

Sea Surface Temperature Fronts and North Atlantic Right Whale Sightings in the Western Gulf of St. Lawrence

2025· article· en· W4411805114 on OpenAlexafffund
Jing Tao, Hui Shen, Richard E. Danielson, William Perrie

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Marine Science and Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMarine animal studies overview
Canadian institutionsFisheries and Oceans Canada
FundersCanadian Space AgencyFisheries and Oceans CanadaOcean Frontier InstituteDalhousie University
KeywordsOceanographyRight whaleGulf StreamSea surface temperatureWhaleFisheryGeographyEnvironmental scienceGeologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sea surface temperature (SST) fronts during 2000–2021 are examined in the Western Gulf of St. Lawrence (wGSL), where North Atlantic right whales (NARW, Eubalaena glacialis) have begun to aggregate and feed. During 2017–2020, from May to October, NARW spatial distributions reveal regional, seasonal, and interannual variations in the Shediac Valley and off the Northern Gaspé Peninsula, and preferentially in waters with relatively strong temperature gradients. Correspondence between SST fronts and NARW sightings is explored using a monthly probability of occurrence, based on an SST gradient threshold and water depths in the range 50–200 m. Spring and summer associations suggest that satellite-derived SST gradients may aid in short-timescale NARW monitoring by way of providing spatial distribution maps of the regional probability of occurrence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.244

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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