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Record W4411867152 · doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3582066

Retraction Notice: Softwarized Resource Management and Allocation With Autonomous Awareness for 6G-Enabled Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems

2025· article· en· W4411867152 on OpenAlexaff
Haotong Cao, Sahil Garg, Georges Kaddoum, Satinder Singh, M. Shamim Hossain

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBlockchain Technology Applications and Security
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNoticeIntelligent transportation systemComputer scienceResource allocationResource management (computing)Transport engineeringOperations researchKnowledge managementBusinessSystems engineeringEngineeringComputer networkPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cooperative intelligent transport system (C-ITS) is one emerging application scenario in 6G. Within the content of 6G, softwarization is the dominant attribute of networks. 6G networks are required to have the intelligence and autonomy attributes, too. With softwarization and autonomy, not only the network capable of flexibly managing softwarized resources can be achieved, but also the network can learn and adapt itself with respect to the dynamic networking environment. However, multiple issues stand in the way of developing 6G networks, requiring to be addressed. In this paper, the softwarized resource management and allocation with autonomy and intelligence awareness in 6G networks for C-ITS application is researched. Firstly, key enabling technologies and problem model of 6G-enabled C-ITS are described. Then, an architecture design enabling to achieve the intelligent and softwarized resource management and allocation per service request, abbreviated as ReMaAl-AutoNet, is proposed. The proposed architecture design, based on reinforcement learning (RL), can realize the intelligent resource management and allocation by undergoing the training. Afterwards, simulations are illustrated to validate the proposed ReMaAl-AutoNet architecture. For instance, the successful ratio of ReMaAl-AutoNet has an advantage of over ten percentages than the direct counterpart without training.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Direct model labels (unvalidated)

Per-model category and study-design labels from the labeling rounds. They are machine output, unvalidated, and the disagreement between models ships as data. No study design here is MEDLINE-validated yet.

Model armCategoriesStudy designConfidence
gemmaResearch integrity
Domain: not available · Genre: Other
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no
Not applicablehigh
gptResearch integrity
Domain: not available · Genre: Editorial
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no
Not applicablehigh
models agreeAgreement compares identical category sets and study designs across arms.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.975
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Labeled directly by 2 models reading the full record.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther · Editorial

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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