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Record W4411951737 · doi:10.1111/jomf.70000

Making (Enough for) Love: The Association of Income and Relationship Readiness

2025· article· en· W4411951737 on OpenAlexafffund
Johanna Peetz, Geoff MacDonald

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Marriage and the Family · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFamily Dynamics and Relationships
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoCarleton University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAssociation (psychology)PsychologySocial psychologyDevelopmental psychologySociologyPsychotherapist

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Objective To examine the relation of unpartnered individuals' financial situation to satisfaction with singlehood, desire for a relationship, and likelihood of partnering. Is higher income related to happier singlehood and/or a stronger draw towards romantic relationships? Background The link between income and romantic relationships has so far been examined mainly in the context of existing relationships, with higher income related to lower conflict levels and more likelihood of transition to marriage. The present research extends this work to focus on currently single individuals and their satisfaction with singlehood as well as desire for (and likelihood of transitioning into) a relationship. Method The link between singles' self‐reported income and their satisfaction with their single relationship status, desire to begin a relationship, perceived relationship readiness, as well as odds of starting a relationship was examined across two longitudinal studies ( N Study1 = 638; N Study2 = 4179). Results Higher income was unrelated to satisfaction with singlehood but correlated with more desire for a relationship, higher relationship readiness, and longitudinally predicted a greater likelihood of actually starting a relationship. No significant gender differences emerged for the link between income and relationship attitudes in either study. Conclusion The financial well‐being of young adults is linked with romantic desire, perceived readiness for relationships, and actual transitioning into intimate partnerships.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.537
Threshold uncertainty score0.325

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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