From fencerow to product: The potential of feral apple jelly and other products for farm gate sales
Bibliographic record
Abstract
First paragraph: Feral or wild fruit such as apple, pear, and plum, are the offspring of domestic varieties that have escaped cultivation (Cronin et al., 2020). Such fruit is commonly found on farms across northeastern North America (Eppig, 2012) where older farm infrastructure such as field boundaries defined decades ago are still in place (Cronin et al., 2020). These feral trees are the hybrid offspring of heritage variety ancestors (Cronin et al., 2020; Gross et al., 2018; Volk & Henk, 2016) deposited by wildlife as seeds on stone piles, along woodland edges, in clearings, and on wooden rail fences (Fritz & Merriam, 1996). Rail fences on these farms were commonly built in a manner that did not require post holes, and were constructed from 60 to 200 years ago out of split cedar rails and installed on rocky ground (Bowley, 2015; McIlwraith, 1984) and stone field borders composed of glacial till and glacial erratics (Chapman & Putnam, 1940; Putnam & Chapman, 1936). . . .
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".