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Record W4411964711 · doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2025.06.026

Hero Program: A data-driven reward system to improve hand hygiene

2025· article· en· W4411964711 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Ali Barzegar Khanghah, Shaghayegh Chavoshian, Majid Janidarmian, Simon Rustin, Geoff Fernie, Atena Roshan Fekr

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Infection Control · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInfection Control in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsIBM (Canada)University of TorontoToronto Rehabilitation Institute
FundersMitacsUniversity of Toronto
KeywordsMedicineHEROHygieneArtificial intelligencePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections compromise patient outcomes and pose a burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Despite widespread awareness of the critical role of Hand Hygiene (HH) in preventing healthcare-associated infections, compliance among healthcare workers remains suboptimal. This study evaluates a reward program called the Hero Program which is designed to incentivize and sustain HH practices through positive reinforcement. METHODS: The program used data from an electronic HH prompting system that has been installed in an inpatient unit in Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network for 3years. A scoring algorithm was implemented to weigh individual HH compliance rates, considering workload and rewarding consistency. Daily winners were selected based on their scores and received gift card rewards. RESULTS: The analysis of data from 61 caregivers and more than 566,000 records for approximately 2.5years indicates that the Hero Program led to an 11.45% increase in HH compliance after 120days of implementation. This is a promising finding, suggesting that the program was effective in promoting behavior change early on. Compliance rates continued to improve over time, reaching 94% 1year later. CONCLUSIONS: This sustained improvement suggests that the program had a long-lasting positive impact on HH practices in the unit.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.025

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueAmerican Journal of Infection ControlSame topicInfection Control in HealthcareFrench-language works237,207