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Association between alexithymia and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in response to a psychosocial stress in women with eating disorders

2025· article· en· W4411968451 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Giammarco Cascino, Marco Carfagno, Rossella Ceres, Eugenia Barone, Lorenzo Landolfi, Chiara Del Giorno, Palmiero Monteleone, Alessio Maria Monteleone

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychoneuroendocrinology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicStress Responses and Cortisol
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAlexithymiaHypothalamusPsychosocialAssociation (psychology)PsychologyHypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axisEndocrinologyInternal medicineClinical psychologyEating disordersMedicinePsychiatryHormonePsychotherapist

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Alexithymia is a personality trait that has been defined as a difficulty in identifying, describing, and expressing one's emotions. Individuals with eating disorders (EDs) exhibit higher prevalence of alexithymia than general population. A prolonged exposure to stress related to alexithymia could affect the functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The aim of this study was to assess the reactivity of HPA axis to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) by measuring the cortisol response in women with EDs according to their levels of alexithymia. Eighty-nine women with EDs and 40 healthy women participated into an experimental study. Alexithymia was evaluated by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20. Salivary cortisol levels were measured to assess the HPA axis reactivity to TSST. Women with EDs and high levels of alexithymia showed higher salivary cortisol compared to women with EDs and low alexithymia levels and healthy controls, but reduced change in cortisol over time, evaluated by AUCi, compared to healthy controls. In conclusion, our study results show that women with EDs and high levels of alexithymia exhibited higher basal activity and an impaired sensitivity of the HPA axis in response to TSST compared to women with EDs and low levels of alexithymia and healthy women.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.080
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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