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Record W4411988916 · doi:10.56397/sps.2025.06.06

How Parent-Parent Relationships, Parent-Child Relationships and the Interactions Among Them Affect Teenagers’ Happiness

2025· article· en· W4411988916 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in Psychological Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Canadian institutionsLakeridge Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAffect (linguistics)HappinessPsychologyDevelopmental psychologySocial psychologyCommunication

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Previous research has focused on both the relationship between parents and parents and the relationship between parents and children, and how they affect and are affected by various different factors. This study focuses on the interactions between parent-parent relationships and parent-child relationships, specifically how they relate to and affect each other. We approached this study mainly by examining three key relations: how parent-parent relationships affect teenagers’ happiness, how parent-child relationships affect teenagers’ happiness, and how the interaction between parent-parent relationships and parent-child relationships affect teenagers’ happiness, specifically how these two different types of relationships relate to each other. After designing a survey with many questions in it and distributing it to an audience of 32 teenagers, several core relations were revealed. Firstly, individual happiness affects overall happiness more than happiness when with family. Secondly, relationships with the child’s parents individually and the relationship strength between their parents both factor into the child’s happiness when they are with their parents. Finally, the parent-parent relationship is independent of the parent-child relationship; they act independently on the child’s happiness. Synthesizing all major and minor findings, it is clear that both a positive parent-parent relationship and positive parent-child relationships are important to maintain the child’s happiness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.223
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.006
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.166
GPT teacher head0.432
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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