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Record W4412015092 · doi:10.51505/ijaemr.2025.1213

Contribution of Geothermal Energy to Passive Cooling of Living Spaces in Benin: An Air-ground Heat Exchanger Approach

2025· article· en· W4412015092 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ahonankpon Hubert Frédéric GBAGUIDI, Julien YOVOGAN Koffi Judicaë, AGBELELE, Yémalin Daniel Agossou, Chéissou KOTO TAMOU, Alexis F. C. Togbe

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicGeothermal Energy Systems and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHeat exchangerPassive coolingGeothermal energyGeothermal heatingGeothermal gradientEnvironmental scienceEnergy exchangeNuclear engineeringPetroleum engineeringMechanical engineeringThermodynamicsHeat transferEngineeringGeologyPhysicsAtmospheric sciencesGeophysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a context of global warming and high demand for air conditioning in tropical areas, surface geothermal energy offers a sustainable solution for thermal comfort. This study explores the applicability of air-to-ground heat exchangers (or Canadian wells) for passive cooling of homes in Benin. It is based on a literature review, an analysis of local climate data, and modeling of the thermal behavior of a system adapted to the Beninese context.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.038

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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