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Concentration dependent impact of hemolysis on lipase result: Does it clinically matter?

2025· article· en· W4412044477 on OpenAlexaff
Janet R. Zhou, Andrea Kunst, Joshua E. Raizman, Miranda Brun, Yury Butorin, Fahed Elian, Lawrence de Koning, Samantha Logan, Isolde Seiden Long, Heather A. Paul, Allison A. Venner, Albert K.Y. Tsui

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Biochemistry · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicClinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHemolysisLipaseChemistryInternal medicineMedicineBiochemistryEnzyme

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: The hemolysis index (HI) interference threshold for the Roche lipase assay was recently decreased in the package insert from 1000 (10 g/L hemoglobin) to 100 (1 g/L hemoglobin), but limited data was provided to support the change. A decrease in the threshold could increase re-collection rates, disrupt laboratory workflow and change result interpretation. We performed interference studies to verify the new manufacturer HI claim at clinically relevant lipase concentrations. METHODS: Five lipase concentrations in lithium heparin plasma (36-227 U/L; n = 3-5) were spiked with hemolysates of varying hemoglobin concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12 g/L). Lipase concentrations and HI were measured on the Roche Cobas c503 analyzer in triplicate and singleton, respectively, and means and standard deviations of replicates were calculated. Interference was quantified as the absolute and percent differences from the 0 g/L control, then compared against several published total allowable error (TEa) thresholds. RESULTS: At 1 g/L hemoglobin, the HI was 95 ± 4 and yielded a 0.4-1.0 % difference from baseline across all lipase concentrations. Depending on the TEa criteria used, the lowest lipase concentration group (38 ± 2 U/L) either exhibited significantly (p < 0.05) elevated results starting at 3 g/L hemoglobin (HI = 289 ± 18) or no difference up to 12 g/L hemoglobin (HI = 1171 ± 22). All observed differences were within TEa limits for other lipase concentrations. CONCLUSION: Hemolysis affected lipase results in a concentration-dependent manner with an analytically significant impact only at lipase concentrations <40 U/L. This study stresses the importance of verifying new manufacturer claims and the value of assessing clinical change impact.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.279
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.466
Teacher spread0.428 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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