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Record W4412166714 · doi:10.1017/cjn.2025.10298

P.152 Local control and survival in brain metastases treated with cavity directed gamma knife radiosurgery: a single center retrospective study

2025· article· en· W4412166714 on OpenAlexaffvenue
N Alarifi, A Ajisebutu, J Beiko

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBrain Metastases and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Winnipeg
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRadiosurgeryCenter (category theory)MedicineGamma knifeSingle CenterRetrospective cohort studyOverall survivalNuclear medicineMedical physicsOncologyInternal medicineRadiation therapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: This local study aims to address gaps in understanding factors influencing local control in patients with brain metastases treated with adjuvant Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Methods: A retrospective analysis used a local, prospectively kept Gamma Knife database. Sixty-three patients treated with GK SRS were included. Variables included demographics, tumor characteristics, SRS parameters, and outcomes such as local control, recurrence, survival, and adverse effects. Results: At 12 months, local control was 66.7%, decreasing to 57.1% at 24 months. Distant progression occurred in 58.7%, leptomeningeal disease in 15.9%, and adverse radiation effects in 20.6%. The 12-month survival rate was 63.5%, dropping to 38.1% at 24 months. None of the examined factors significantly influenced local control. Local progression within the first year of treatment was associated with a 5.0-fold increased risk of death at 24 months, while distant intracranial progression showed a 6.0-fold increased risk at 12 months and an 8.2-fold increased risk at 24 months. Conclusions: While the parameters we examined were not linked to local control, intracranial progression significantly impacted survival. This real-world cohort provides valuable insights into the challenges of managing brain metastases. Further work is needed to refine the current treatment strategies for intracranial progression and ultimately improve survival outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences NeurologiquesSame topicBrain Metastases and TreatmentFrench-language works237,207