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Record W4412189299 · doi:10.22330/001c.141483

Caring for the Dead: Emotional and Social Responses to Infant Death in Wild Capuchins [Conference Presentation Abstract]

2025· article· en· W4412189299 on OpenAlexaff
Irene Delval, Marcelo Fernández‐Bolaños, Jaroslava Varella Valentová, Patrícia Izar, Jean‐Baptiste Leca

Bibliographic record

VenueHuman Ethology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicHuman-Animal Interaction Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Lethbridge
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPresentation (obstetrics)PsychologyDevelopmental psychologyMedicineSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Understanding nonhuman primates' responses to death offers insights into the evolutionary origins of grief and attachment.While death perception remains poorly understood in animals, evidence shows that some species display consistent behavioral patterns following the loss of conspecifics.Among nonhuman primates, the most common behaviors related to the death of a group member include carrying and taking care of the deceased individual.Here, we describe and quantify a likely case of infanticide in a wild group of Sapajus xanthosternos (a critically endangered capuchin species), followed by the prolonged carrying and caretaking of the deceased infant by a primiparous mother.The mother maintained physical contact with the corpse for 90% of the observation period and exhibited grooming and protective behaviors despite her visible locomotion impairments.Other group members, especially adult females and juveniles, showed interest in the corpse, suggesting a broader social awareness of death within the group.By comparing this case with reports in capuchins, we explore whether these behaviors (1) reflect disrupted affective bonds, (2) indicate a delayed recognition of irreversible state change, or (3) serve communicative or social functions.This represents the first documented thanatological response in S. xanthosternos, advancing comparative thanatology by demonstrating grief-like behaviors in a neotropical primate.The gradual behavioral shift observed-from intensive care to eventual abandonment-may indicate a form of cognitive and emotional processing akin to mourning.These findings illustrate the value of naturalistic observation in understanding the evolutionary roots of emotion, attachment, and social cognition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.280

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.079
GPT teacher head0.438
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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