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Record W4412192231 · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1609051

Becoming more integrated into the community: a qualitative study of learners’ experiences of the learning environment in a longitudinal integrated clerkship

2025· article· en· W4412192231 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Martina Kelly, Grace Perez, Rithesh Ram, Nicolle Begert, Anil Keshvara, Aaron Johnston

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInnovations in Medical Education
Canadian institutionsRoyal Tyrrell MuseumUniversity of Calgary
FundersCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary
KeywordsPreceptorContext (archaeology)Learning environmentPsychologyReflexivityQualitative researchPreparednessSituated learningPedagogyMedical educationMedicineSociologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: While the significance of continuity in the learning environment of longitudinal integrated clerkships (LIC) is widely acknowledged, most studies have focused on continuity of the learner-preceptor relationship and learner-patient relationship. Yet learning environments contain a myriad of wider social dimensions, such as personal relationships, interactions with members of the multidisciplinary team and the broader social context of rural communities; learning is situated within a broad social system. This study aimed to understand how learners experience learning during a LIC. Methods: Qualitative interviews involving learners in a final year LIC in Western Canada were analyzed inductively, informed by Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory and team reflexivity. Results: Of the LIC cohort of 22, 18 consented to be interviewed. The participants were mature, had previous careers and most had families with them. Beyond the continuity of relationships with preceptors and patients, the study uncovered other factors that influenced the learning of the LIC students. Apart from students' interactions in the clinical settings (patients, preceptors and other multi-disciplinary teams), factors such as personal relationships, community connections, learning in a resource-strained environment, geographical isolation, and other socio-political dynamics, impacted the LIC learner experiences of continuity and community integration. The results showed that LIC students were self-directed in their learning and the LIC experience shaped their professional development and facilitated their readiness for future residency. Conclusion: The relationship between learner and primary preceptor is central but the overall experience of the learning environment is much broader and more complex. Much of the richness of the LIC experience is embedded in the complexity of the learning environment. The use of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory as a framework for understanding the complexity of the learning environment will be of interest to LIC leaders. The authors recommend potential action points at multiple system levels for medical schools to support the experiences of continuity and integration in the LIC environment and enhance students' professional journey. These will also provide supports for the ongoing active advocacy work regarding achieving a sustainable rural health workforce now and into the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.057

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0120.010
Scholarly communication0.0050.004
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.390
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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