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Record W4412202991 · doi:10.3390/children12070911

Balancing Care and Sacrifice: Lived Experiences and Support Needs of Primary Caregivers in Pediatric Chronic Pain Across Canada and Australia

2025· article· en· W4412202991 on OpenAlexaffabout
Nicole Pope, Nicole Drumm, Kathryn A. Birnie, Mélanie Noël, Carolyn Berryman, Nicki Ferencz, Tieghan Killackey, Megan MacNeil, Darrel Zientek, Victoria Surry, Jennifer Stinson

Bibliographic record

VenueChildren · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPediatric Pain Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityUniversity of AlbertaAlberta Children's HospitalUniversity Health NetworkDalhousie UniversitySickKids FoundationUniversity of TorontoUniversity of VictoriaUniversity of CalgaryInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesHospital for Sick Children
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthThematic analysisPsychological interventionPsychologyQualitative researchPeer supportChronic painPsychological resilienceNeglectSocial supportExploratory researchNursingMedicinePsychiatrySocial psychologySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Chronic pain affects one in five youth globally and is frequently accompanied by mental health challenges that extend into adulthood. Caregivers play a vital role in supporting youth with chronic pain, yet their own mental and physical health needs are often overlooked. While caregiver well-being is linked to child outcomes, few interventions directly address caregivers' health, especially among those facing systemic barriers. This study explored the lived experiences of caregivers to better understand their unmet needs and inform the co-design of a supportive digital health solution. METHODS: We conducted a qualitative exploratory study involving 32 caregivers of youth with chronic pain across Canada and Australia. Semi-structured interviews were co-facilitated by caregiver partners. Thematic analysis was applied to interview data. RESULTS: Two overarching themes were identified: (1) bearing the weight and sacrifice of caregiving and (2) deep interrelatedness and blurred boundaries. Caregivers reported profound emotional, physical, and financial burdens; strained relationships; and social isolation. Many struggled with self-neglect, prioritizing their child's needs over their own. Fathers' evolving caregiving roles challenged traditional gender norms, though mothers continued to bear a disproportionate load. Despite challenges, caregivers demonstrated resilience and recognized their well-being as interconnected with their child's health. CONCLUSIONS: Findings underscore the need for systemic investment in caregiver well-being. Digital health solutions, including virtual peer networks, mental health resources, and tailored education, offer scalable, accessible pathways for support. These insights will inform the development of Power over Pain for Primary Caregivers, a digital solution and knowledge hub aimed at improving caregiver well-being and family outcomes, aligning with global efforts to enhance family-centred pediatric pain care.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.076
Threshold uncertainty score0.970

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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