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Record W4412352705 · doi:10.1109/icjece.2025.3574344

Approach Toward Simulation Modeling With Reinforced Offloading for Heterogeneous IoT Terminals Under a Novel STECN

2025· article· en· W4412352705 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Kaushik Sarker, Rongke Liu, Shenzhan Xu, Hangyu Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSmart Grid Security and Resilience
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceInternet of ThingsModComputer graphics (images)PhysicsHumanitiesEmbedded systemArtArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Satellite terrestrial edge computing network (STECN) has significant potential application deploying mobile edge computing (MEC) in offloading the computational tasks by the heterogeneous Internet of Thing (IoT) terminals under terrestrial network (TN). In this article, we present a methodological approach toward modeling the simulation environment for a novel multitier multiconstellation STECN where the IoT user equipment (UE) from both aviation space and ground will offload computing tasks into the edge satellite network for processing. We designed a network model, a communication and coverage time model and a computing model under the proposed STECN. We proposed two algorithms with three offloading schemes addressing variability in latency tolerance by heterogeneous UEs. We optimized the allocation of communication and computing resources by the satellites under the model by adopting a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm with an actor-critic network for training and learning. We approached simulation modeling by designing and developing relevant modules, simulation architecture, and workflow. We incorporated techniques to fine tune the training system under specific evaluation matrices so that our simulation model can be followed by others in the domain.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.786
Threshold uncertainty score0.459

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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